B01班「イスラーム共同体の理念と国家体系」（代表：近藤信彰）は、A01班「イスラーム経済のモビリティと普遍性」（代表：長岡慎介）と共催で、国際ワークショップ “From the Mashhad Archives: Eighteenth Century Documents on Iran and Afghanistan” を開催いたします。会場は京都大学吉田キャンパスとZoomによるオンラインのハイブリッド形式です。皆様のご参加をお待ち申し上げます。

日時：2024年3月12日 (火) 14:00~17:00

プログラム：
14:00~14:10 イントロダクション：近藤信彰（東京外国語大学AA研）
14:10~15:10 杉山 隆一(京都橘大学)
“Organization and Administration of the Emam Reza Mausoleum during the Afsharid Period”
15:10 Andras Barati (Institute for Medieval Research, Vienna)
“Illuminating Eighteenth-Century Persian Historical Documents: Royal Decrees of Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī (1747–1772) at the Āstān-i Quds-i Rażawī”
16:30~17:00 ディスカッション

報告要旨

Organization and administration of the Emam Reza mausoleum during the Afsharid period
Ryuichi Sugiyama
The mausoleum of Emam Reza (‘Alī ibn Mūsā al-Riḍā, d. 818) in Mashhad, a city located in the north-eastern part of Islamic Republic of Iran, was mainly developed since the Safavid dynasty, which promoted shiization policies in the Iranian region. Many scholars agree that vaqf endowments have played a great role in the expansion and development of this mausoleum and these vaqf endowments changed it into a religious complex that included mosques and charitable institutions for the pilgrims and the poor in the pre-modern period. Although recent studies about this mausoleum have produced steady results in focusing on each of the vaqf endowments, royal edicts for appointments of administration staff, and documents on revenue and expenditure written in the siyāq script, scholars have never tried to grasp a complete view of this mausoleum as a management unit; therefore, its organization and administration as a religious complex expanded by many vaqf endowments still remains unclear.
The aim of this presentation is to elucidate the organization and administration of this mausoleum during the Afsharid period, primarily using a historical material entitled “Ṭūmār-e ‘Alīshāhī.” This material was compiled in 1747 during the reign of the second Afsharid ruler ‘Ādel Shāh in order to learn how to manage the mausoleum as a religious complex before the confiscation of vaqf properties by Nāder Shāh. It is one of the most valuable sources related to the management of this mausoleum due to its recording of detailed data of vaqf properties and other income sources, and provides a complete overview of its administration staff as well as the charitable services offered to pilgrims and the poor during that period. My presentation will reveal the realities of Shiite sacred mausoleum management in pre-modern Iran and examine its characteristics.

 

Illuminating eighteenth-century Persian historical documents: royal decrees of Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī (1747–1772) at the Āstān-i Quds-i Rażawī
Andras Barati
Given the scarcity of historical sources from eighteenth-century Iran in comparison to earlier and later periods, the use of new and hitherto unknown sources is of great importance. Archival documents represent a group of primary sources that are more difficult to access and have been seldom utilised in the study of this era. The Central Library of the Āstān-i Quds-i Rażawī has preserved five royal decrees promulgated by the first Durrānī ruler, Aḥmad Shāh. In my presentation, I will examine these documents from both a content and diplomatics perspective.
Two interlinked areas of Aḥmad Shāh’s policies concerning western Khurāsān become apparent from the decrees: Mashhad and the Āstān-i Quds-i Rażawī. Hence, I will identify the extent of Aḥmad Shāh’s rule over the region and analyse the measures he undertook in relation to the Āstān-i Quds-i Rażawī, with the aim of placing the foundation under his direct oversight.
Furthermore, these documents allow us to observe the degree to which earlier Safavid diplomatic elements or Nādir’s innovations were incorporated into Aḥmad Shāh’s edicts. As a result, the decrees not only offer new insights into the historical events from a local and regional standpoint, but also serve as unparalleled sources for the study of chancery practices during that time period and enhance our understanding of the administrative history as seen through diplomatics.

 

使用言語：英語

開催形態：一般公開/無料、対面・Zoomによるオンライン開催/要事前登録
会場：京都大学吉田キャンパス　総合研究2号館4階415（第二講義室）　※キャンパスマップ 34番の建物です

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共催：科研費学術変革領域研究（A）「イスラーム共同体の理念と国家体系」（研究代表者：近藤信彰（AA研）課題番号：20H05827）/科研費学術領域変革研究（A）A01「イスラーム経済のモビリティと普遍性」（研究代表者：長岡慎介（京都大学）課題番号：20H05824）

問い合わせ・連絡先：守田まどか　 mmorita[at]aa.tufs.ac.jp