Finished Summary Workshop “Trust undermined concerning acceptance of refugees in Western Europe” (Oct. 2)
2021.08.23
Category: Workshop
Research Group: A03 Migrants & Refugees
A03″Migrants, Refugees, and Community Building” will hold a workshop “Trust undermined concerning acceptance of refugees in Western Europe” with Research Group “History of Colonial Empires and Transnational Networks” .
Presentation: Hideaki SEKINO (Meiji University, A03 Co-investigator)
“Politics of inclusion and exclusion on acceptance of refugees in Germany
: Crossing sexism and racism”
Commentator: Chikako HIRANO (Musashi University)
Moderator: Hidemitsu KUROKI (ILCAA, A03 Principal Investigator, Area Organizer)
Language: Japanese
Venue: Online(Zoom), Open to Public, Admission Free, Pre-registration required
Pre-registration: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZcoc-CpqjMiHdZceexKRQSfq0fOFrUaRxGZ
Report:
In this workshop, I made a presentation that clarified in what way racism, sexism, and border control were specifically connected in recent German immigration policies.
Germany, whose “culture of tolerance” concerning acceptance of Muslim refugees attracted worldwide attention because of “refugee crisis” in 2015, has attempted political reform to become a state of immigrants appreciating liberal values since the 2000s. Some pointed out the policy resulted in the change of German ethnic homogeneity and the elimination of racism, but others found that racism derived from colonialism, which has claimed few attention, remains deeply rooted. This presentation revealed the relation between “tolerance” and racism over the acceptance of migrants in Germany. Concretely, I gave a report that Germany’s reform in the policies into the acceptance of migrants not only accelerated the integration of migrants but also reinforced immigration “detention” and deportation policy, and that the “detention” and deportation policy complicated the division concerning race and gender and the structural inequalities on human rights.
Chikako Hirano, the commentator, gave thought-provoking comments on the acceptance of migrants and racism in Germany compared with those in France and we also received some questions from the floor. The workshop had a worthwhile discussion about trust building with migrants and refugees.
(Hideaki SEKINO, uploaded on Nov. 12, 2021)
Co-organizer:
-Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)
“Migrants, Refugees, and Community Building” (Principal Investigator: Hidemitsu KUROKI (ILCAA) Project Number: 20H05826)
-Research Group “History of Colonial Empires and Transnational Networks” (Representative: Chikako HIRANO (Musashi University) )
Contact
Erina Ota-Tsukada e.otatsukada[at]aa.tufs.ac.jp
Summary
本ワークショップでは、現代ドイツの移民政策において、レイシズム(人種主義)とセクシズム、ならびに境界管理が具体的にどのような形で結合しているのかを明らかにする報告を行った。2015年のいわゆる「難民危機」で、ムスリム難民などの受け入れにおいて示された「寛容文化」が世界的に注目されることになったドイツは、2000年代以降、リベラルな価値を重要視する移民国家へと転換を図り、それまでの民族的な同質性の変化や人種差別の改善などの指摘もなされる一方で、これまであまり注目されてこなかった、植民地主義に由来するレイシズムがドイツにおいて依然として根強い点がみられ、ドイツの移民受け入れに関する「寛容性」とレイシズムがどのように関係しているのかを本報告では明らかにした。ドイツの移民受け入れ国家への転換においては、移民の統合が進められる一方で、移民の「収容」や送還政策も強化され、そうした「収容」や送還政策では、人種やジェンダーをめぐる分断と人権に関する構造的な不平等の問題を複雑化させる点を報告した。本報告のコメンテータである、平野千果子氏からは、ドイツの移民受け入れやレイシズムについての、フランスとの比較の視点からきわめて示唆に富むコメントが提示され、またフロアからもいくつかの質問があるなど、移民・難民との信頼関係の構築にかかる課題について、有益な議論がなされた研究会であった。(昔農英明、2021年11月2日掲載)