Finished Summary International Workshop “Exploring Connectivity around Medieval Islamic Political Thought and Beyond” (Feb 28)

2024.01.23

Category: Workshop

Research Group: B01 State Systems

The International Workshop “Exploring Connectivity around Medieval Islamic Political Thought and Beyond” will be organized by Islamic Trust Studies Gruoup B01“The Ideas of the Muslim Community and State Systems (Principal Investigator: KONDO Nobuaki)”.

 

Date & Time: February 28, Wednesday, 2024, 14:00~17:00 (JST)

Programme
14:00  Introduction by Nobuaki Kondo (ILCAA)
14:10  Han Hsien Liew (Arizona State University)
 “”I Put My Fear for You above My Fear of You”: Piety and Emotions in Ibn al-Jawzī’s Political Thought”
15:10  Ryo Mizukami (JSPS/ILCAA)
“Quoting Ibn al-Jawzī for Justification of Imamophilia: Cases of Sibṭ Ibn al-Jawzī and 
ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-Irbilī”
16:20  Discussions

 

Abstracts

“I Put My Fear for You above My Fear of You”: Piety and Emotions in Ibn al-Jawzī’s Political Thought
Han Hsien Liew

Studies on medieval Islamic political thought have often focused on the writings of jurists and theologians, hence prioritizing dialectical reasoning as the main mode of political thinking. In this paper, I explore new avenues in the history of Islamic political thought by examining the role of preachers and emotions in effecting political reform. I take as my case study the political writings of the twelfth-century hortatory preacher (wāʿiẓ) Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 1201) that aim at the moral reform of rulers. Compared with the scholastic and disputative discourses of Muslim jurists and theologians, Ibn al-Jawzī deems the hortatory preacher’s homiletic tools to be more effective in appealing to the ruler’s moral and emotional sensitivities. Such tools include the mixing of admonition with praise, the use of biographies of past rulers as models of ideal rulership, and an emphasis on eschatological themes to induce the pious fear of God. Moreover, the chapter arrangement of Ibn al-Jawzī’s mirror for princes dedicated to the reigning Abbasid caliph exhibits at a similar “emotional movement” as his hortatory sermons delivered to the laypeople of medieval Baghdad. Ibn al-Jawzī’s approach to reforming rulers ultimately sheds light on the relationship between politics, rhetoric, and emotions in late Abbasid Baghdad.

 


Quoting Ibn al-Jawzī for Justification of Imamophilia: Cases of Sibṭ Ibn al-Jawzī and ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-Irbilī
Ryo Mizukami

Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 1201), the leading Baghdadi Sunni scholar, has been mentioned as a prominent supporter of the Shiʿi Imams in the spread of interconfessional reverence for the Twelve Shiʿi Imams (imamophilia). Although he never praised the Twelve Imams in his works as one special group of honorable figures, later Shiʿis and imamophilic Sunnis utilized his words to justify imamophilia.
By focusing on both Sunni and Shiʿi faḍāʾil (virtues) works on the Twelve Imams, this study clarifies how Ibn al-Jawzī’s image, as an authority of imamophilia, was established. After discussing his general attitudes toward the Shiʿi Imams in his works, I examine the methodology of quotations by two faḍāʾil authors who valued Ibn al-Jawzī: Sibṭ Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 1256), the famous Sunni historian and Ibn al-Jawzī’s grandson, and ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-Irbilī (d. 1293 or 94), the Shiʿi scholar of Ilkhanid Baghdad.



Language: English

Venue: Seminar Room 4th floor, Hongo Satellite Office, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies  (Hongo 2-14-10, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo)https://www.tufs.ac.jp/abouttufs/contactus/hongou.html

(registered participants may also access the workshop online by Zoom), Open to public/Admission free, Pre-registration is required.

Pre-registration: please use this form for in-person participation. 
                                     please use this form for online participation. 

Organizer: Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A), “The Ideas of the Muslim Community and State Systems” (Principal Investigator: KONDO Nobuaki (ILCAA); 20H05827)

Contact: MORITA Madoka (mmorita[at]aa.tufs.ac.jp)

Summary

本ワークショップは、12世紀アッバース朝下のバグダードに生きた説教師イブン・ジャウズィーをテーマにした貴重な機会となった。リュウ氏の報告では、イブン・ジャウズィーの政治思想が探求され、彼がいかに感情的かつ道徳的な訴えを通じて政治改革を提唱したかに焦点が当てられた。法学者や神学者の弁証法的推論とは異なり、イブン・ジャウズィーのアプローチは戒めや賞賛、過去の支配者の伝記、終末論的なテーマなどを用いて、支配者の道徳的・感情的な感受性に訴えることで、敬虔な恐怖を喚起し、道徳的な統治を促進するものであった。水上氏の報告は、イブン・ジャウズィーが十二イマーム崇敬の中でどのような位置づけを与えられてきたかを考察するもので、スンナ派のイブン・ジャウズィーが十二イマームを直接賞賛していないにもかかわらず、後にスンナ派およびシーア派学者によって十二イマーム崇敬の権威として確立されていく過程を、『美質の書』の分析を通じて明らかにした。質疑応答では、説教師や政治思想の伝統におけるイブン・ジャウズィーの独自性や、彼と十二イマーム崇敬の歴史的展開の関係について活発な議論が交わされた。

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